'sciatica treatment with physiotherapy'

Both vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are minimally invasive procedures used to treat vertebral compression fractures, especially those caused by osteoporosis, trauma, or tumors. They help stabilize the fractured vertebra, reduce pain, and restore spine height (more so with kyphoplasty).

Lumbar Microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to remove part or all of a herniated or damaged disc with the help of a microscope or loupe, in the lower spine (lumbar region) that's pressing on a nerve root — often causing leg pain (sciatica), numbness, or weakness. It’s one of the most common and effective spine surgeries with typically excellent outcomes when done for the right reasons.

Endoscopic Spine Surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive technique that uses a tiny endoscope (camera) and specialized instruments inserted through a small incision to treat spinal problems — with minimal tissue disruption, faster recovery, and less pain compared to traditional spine surgery.

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) is a surgical technique used to treat spine disorders with less damage to muscles, tissues, and skin compared to traditional open spine surgery.

“Spine surgery” refers to surgical procedures performed on the spinal column to treat a variety of spinal disorders, including pain, instability, deformity, or injury. These surgeries can be complex and are typically considered only after conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication, or injections fail.